The significant contribution of the rapid and accurate DR detection and evaluation method proposed in this article is: 1) a rapid grading method to solve DR detection problems, and 2) the proposed method can effectively and accurately assist in completing DR screening by helping to automate DR detection and evaluation. This verifies that the proposed method can be used for large-scale DR medical imaging screening, effectively assisting doctors in achieving efficient diagnosis.
MACHINE LEARNING MODEL FOR EARLY DETECTION OF ASTHMA SEVERITY IN ADULTS
At present, asthma diseases have emerged as a major health concern around the world. Identifying asthma in both children and adults as early as possible is crucial for providing timely medical intervention to control the progression of this chronic disease. However, creating an accurate predictive model for asthma in both age groups has proven challenging. Currently, a small specific sample size and low accuracy are attained by the models in the research. For the development of a predictive model that is useful for clinics, limited research was done to analyze a broad population of adults and children. However, significant data was generated by the tele-monitoring of the patients but inappropriate assessment was done to make early predictions on asthma in adults. This research focuses on utilizing the potential of telemonitoring data to construct machine-learning algorithms that help in predicting asthma before manifestation. The main goal of this article ability to understand the efficiency of machine learning (ML) algorithms in opposing asthma-related disease assault, with a focus on “Severity-None”, “Severity-Mild”, and “Severity-Moderate” diseases. This study presents the view of Asthma Disease Prediction (ADP) and explores several clustering and classification strategies that significantly enhance the accuracy of classification, particularly when a training dataset is accessible. Through the use of machine learning clustering and classifiers, such as K-Means methodology, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Decision Tree (DT), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), and Naive Bayes (NB) algorithms. we categorize instances as either indicative of a good or bad condition. Consequently, our classification models demonstrate high accuracy in predicting asthma disease outcomes.
MACHINE LEARNING-BASED LIVER DISEASE PREDICTION: ENHANCING DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS
Our research addresses the pressing global issue of liver diseases by developing a robust Liver Disease Prediction (LDP) system using comprehensive patient datasets. We evaluate and compare multiple machine learning algorithms such as K-Means, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and Support Vector Machines to accurately classify chronic liver conditions. Through extensive data analysis and confusion matrix evaluations, we demonstrate significant improvements in prediction accuracy, providing reliable tools for early diagnosis and intervention. This innovative application of machine learning not only aids healthcare professionals in managing liver disorders effectively but also reduces diagnostic workload, thereby enhancing overall patient care and medical outcomes.
Fuzzy Logic-Enhanced Oral Health Assessment in Substance Abuse Rehabilitation: A Novel Approach
This study presents a new method for evaluating oral health in substance misuse rehabilitation by using fuzzy logic into the diagnostic procedure. Our methodology improves the assessment of complicated oral health issues commonly linked to substance misuse by utilizing fuzzy logic’s capability to manage uncertainty.
Leveraging Deep Learning and Machine Learning for Enhanced Dental Diagnosis: A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Identifying Substance Abuse Related Oral Health
We conduct a thorough analysis of the present state of research on AI-driven systems used to identify substance addiction by utilizing dental imaging and patient data. Through the process of synthesizing many studies, we are able to identify the strengths, limitations, and areas of knowledge that are lacking.
Implementation of Wavelet Transform Based Convolution Neural Network Method for Detecting Image Forgery
The traditional forgery methods are not able to detect forgery images due to latest development in software to edit original images. A highly sophisticated technique to be developed to detect image forgery of new images which is edited with high end modern editing tools. At present, image forgery detection is a one of the challenging task to detect whether an image is from authorized or unauthorized. In some criminal cases images are the major evidence to prove criminal by forensic departments. Forensic departments are to use new methods to detect image forgery which will be useful to investigate criminal cases further. In this paper, we proposed discrete wallet transform and CNN method to detect image forgery. First input images are preprocessed then apply CNN method to identify image forgery into either slicing or copy move. The performance of proposed method is compared with existing algorithm and our method shown better results.
Educational Knowledge-Based System for Traffic Accident Analysis in Residential Street for Transportation Engineering Students
This study is to construct a knowledge-based educational system tailored for transportation engineering students and trainee civil engineers focusing on residential street scenarios to solve potential issues related to traffic accidents. The system is designed to facilitate learning in managing and mitigating these problems. The paper outlines innovative systems’ developmental and evaluative phases, encompassing knowledge acquisition, representation, system building, and verification/validation processes.
The initial phase involves acquiring knowledge through a comprehensive literature review, followed by extracting expert insights through interviews and questionnaires. Subsequently, the gathered knowledge undergoes documentation, analysis, representation, and transformation into computer software using the Visual Basic programming language. The system was verified and validated by extensive testing, including unit testing, integration testing, and user satisfaction testing, which was performed using questionnaires.
Patterns In Twitter Use During a Disaster: Content Analysis of 2023 Türkiye-Syria Earthquake Tweets
We analyze more than 400,000 tweets posted between 6-21 February 2023, and explore different use cases of Twitter networking site aftermath of the quake series. We carry out descriptive analysis of the tweets distribution, and analysis on hashtag agenda setting property. Topic distribution both in hashtags and tweet content is investigated.
An effective metaheuristic algorithm for traveling salesman problem
The space net divides the solution space of combinatorial problems into multiple regions, and each region stores landscape information. This information can guide the algorithm to find the better solution compare with ACO.
Traffic Violations Generation: Data Augmentation of Video Generation Based on Diffusion Model
– A system generates irregular-behavior videos in a steady quality, which can be recognized by most of the object detecting systems;
– Unlike other video generation models, this system does not require high-quality inputs;
– This system is able to run with restricted computing and training resources.
