Techno-Economic Analysis of Hydrogen Storage- Based Solar Power Systems for Off-Grid Industrial

This research proposes a space-efficient solar–hydrogen hybrid energy system for Bangladesh’s industries, addressing limited space and continuous 24-hour power demand. Its novelty lies in the industrial-scale integration and optimization of PV with hydrogen storage and fuel cells under Bangladesh-specific conditions, an area that has received limited attention. The system also compares hydrogen and battery storage using multiple optimization algorithms to achieve reliable and cost-effective operation.