Development of Smart Grid Distribution Systems in Emerging Economies: A Bangladesh Perspective

To meet the increasing demand of electricity and to make the power system smart, Bangladesh has to move from traditional grid to smart grid-based distribution system. The aim of this paper is to examine the meaning, the existing projects, the problems and the directions of the smart grid implementation in country. The study includes highlights on a few of the most important efforts including Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI),
distribution system modernization, renewable energy integration, and SCADA-based automation. However, legacy infrastructure, system losses, financial considerations, regulatory restrictions, and cybersecurity are still some of the challenges that remain in the way of large-scale deployment. This paper suggests a framework for a structured and phased implementation which focuses on infrastructure development, the development of ICT, policy reform, and investment strategies. Moreover, the use of new technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial
Intelligence (AI), and advanced data analytics is recognized as a key enabler for a power distribution system that is efficient, reliable, and sustainable. The results obtained from this research can be useful for policy makers, utilities and stakeholders to speed up the implementation of smart grid technologies and achieve sustainable energy for Bangladesh in the future.