Assessment of Near-Field and Far-Field Electromagnetic Exposure in Daily-Use Wireless Devices

This research provides a unified comparative analysis of near-field and far-field electromagnetic exposure from common wireless devices. It evaluates both SAR and power density, compares the calculated exposure levels with ICNIRP and IEEE safety standards, and highlights the influence of distance, frequency, and device power. The study also provides practical safe-use recommendations to improve public awareness of electromagnetic exposure.