Analysis of the Modeling and Biological Consequences of the Electrical Activity of the Human Brain Subjected to 5G Electromagnetic Waves Using Maxwell’s Equations

The main objective proposed in this article is to
provide explanations that can justify the validity of the results of
the studies of the interaction between electromagnetic fields and
the human body. While putting the direct applications in the
characterization and modeling of the macroscopic electrical
properties of biological environments and evaluating the effects of
fields induced by sources of electromagnetic radiation on the
human body to establish new standards on human exposure to
electromagnetic fields. To do this, we took into account, on the one
hand, the physical laws based on the Maxwell and Kirchhoff
equations, with the different physical phenomena of propagation
of a 5G electromagnetic plane wave and on the other hand, the
experimental values that can allow us to model the electrical
behavior of the human brain under the influence of 5G
electromagnetic field the Morris-Lecar model is used because it
has the ease of assimilating brain electrical activity. This model
uses the characteristic impedance of the dielectric support and
allows us to evaluate the influence of the current induced by
microwave electromagnetic waves in the brain system studied. The
results of 2D simulations obtained from computer tools
demonstrate that 5G electromagnetic waves can cause the
modification of brain rhythm, the disruption of neuronal
communication, oxidative stress and the opening of various ion
channels that govern the functionality of the brain system. This
modification can have a very significant influence on the life of
the brain’s biological tissue since electromagnetic waves can
influence the frequency and amplitude of electromagnetic signals
in the brain and this can affect cognitive functions in the brain.