A Comprehensive Review of Charging Methods for Electric Vehicle Batteries CC, CV, CCCV, MSCC, and Advanced Strategies

The paper highlighted a comprehensive analysis of the charging methods used in both conventional and advanced EV Li-ion battery charging processes. These are judged based on five critical parameters, including charging time, efficiency, temperature increase, cycle life, and ease of implementation. The optimized five-stage MSCC is a good technique for balancing fast charging technology and implementation, in addition to the adaptive, MPC, AI, and temperature-based methods.