Transmission Line Fault Detection System Using Flame and Moisture Sensing for Real-Time Environmental Hazard Monitoring

M. R. I. Mejba conceived and led the research, including problem formulation, system design, methodology development, data analysis, and manuscript preparation. The physical prototype was constructed by the project team under the author’s direction. All remaining work including circuit design refinement, experimental validation, results interpretation, and writing of the manuscript was carried out by the author.